In what way can impaired decision-making be recognized?

Impaired decision-making can be recognized by observing signs such as difficulty concentrating and making poor choices. When a person’s cognitive functions are affected by alcohol or drugs, their ability to think clearly and rationally diminishes. This often manifests as confusion or uncertainty in decision-making processes, leading to choices that may be risky or unwise.

In contrast, the other options depict scenarios indicative of sound judgment and awareness. Clear and confident choices, rational plans for the night, and the decision to stay sober all reflect an ability to assess a situation correctly and make informed decisions, which are typically hallmarks of effective decision-making. Conversely, the presence of difficulty in concentration and the tendency to make poor choices clearly highlight the impact of impairment on one’s decision-making ability, making this the correct identification of impaired judgement.